Theme: Striking Balance Between Public Health Mandates and Civil Liberties
Objectives: 1. Identify replicable legal strategies to prevent and reduce obesity. 2. Identify and leverage cutting edge legal approaches and legal tools to prevent and reduce obesity. 3. Increase coordination among lawyers and non-lawyers to achieve healthy eating, active living, and prevent obesity. 4. Effectively engage lawyers and nontraditional partners (e.g., transportation official, city planners) to implement legal strategies to prevent and reduce obesity. The Laws and Legal Authorities track was established in recognition of public health law as a little understood but essential resource to U.S. public health practice. Public health laws are any laws that positively impact health outcomes, or through intent or omissions create barriers to improving health. Government entities that apply public health laws include agencies officially designated as "public health agencies," as well as court systems, and agencies focused on health-care, environmental protection, education, human services, land use planning and law enforcement, among others. An important outcome of laws and legal authorities is leveling of the playing field so social determinants of health are mitigated thereby increasing all persons’ opportunity to live a healthy life. Sessions within this track will highlight core elements for the effective application of law to prevent and reduce obesity. Sessions will provide lessons-learned and insight on practical implementation that will enable participants to take action.
Proposals are sought that present innovative and/or impactful use of the law to promote public health through jurisdictional authority such as municipal code, city ordinance, state laws and regulations; case law or administrative hearings; and contracts and other binding agreements to create opportunities for, and promote healthy eating, active living, or to eliminate barriers such as obesity-related stigma and discrimination to make sustainable change.
· Public Health Law Competency: the abilities and skills practitioners (e.g., public health professionals, legal counsel, government agency administrators, judges, law enforcement officials) should have to access and understand the relevant laws and to actually apply them to obesity prevention.
· Cross Jurisdictional and Cross-Sectoral Coordination: legal authorities across the multiple sectors that bear on public health practice and policy and across the vertical dimension of local-state-federal-international jurisdictions. Coordination is critical precisely because the public health system is richly multidisciplinary, multisectoral, and cross-jurisdictional.
· Public Health Law Best Practices: information for practitioners’ use in shaping and applying public health laws. Examples include repositories of public health laws, updates on new enactments and judicial rulings, reports on innovations and public health law “best practices,” and public health law practice guidelines.
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