| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
ABC'S of Drafting Federal Court Pleadings
Presenter: Judith Gran, Esq., Catherine Reisman, Esq. Audience: Attorneys Audience Experience: Novice Description: What claims do I pursue? Can I wait and see if the school district appeals before I file my Complaint in federal court? What is the most effective way to present the claims? This session discusses the mechanics, strategy and ethical considerations in drafting a Complaint for federal court through examples of Complaints in several Circuits, to show how the style and manner of pleading varies greatly from Circuit to Circuit (and even from practitioner to practitioner). Emphasis is on practical applications and the actual mechanics of putting out a Complaint. |
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| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
Advice on Consent: Understanding The Informed Consent Provisions Of IDEA
Presenter: Richard L. O'Meara, Esq., Nicole L. Bradick, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: This presentation explores the legal issues related to the interpretation of the dual provisions in IDEA requiring the informed consent of parents for evaluations and provision of special education services. The IDEA contains a requirement of informed parental consent for initial evaluations and reevaluations, and also for the initial provision of special education and related services for children with disabilities. Neither the statute or regulations defines the concept of “informed consent,”however, and many school districts obtain parental acquiescence without providing them with much information at all. Is this legal? The IDEA also discusses methods by which school districts can override the wishes of parents who decline consent for evaluation, and the parameters of parental partial or full revocation of consent for special education services, both of which remain somewhat mysterious concepts. The presenters review the statutory and regulatory requirements, and describe the rulings of hearing officers and courts interpreting the scope of parental rights in this growing area of the law, including how declining or revoking consent may affect a student’s program. |
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| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
Autism on Trial - What You Need to Know to Represent/Advocate for a Student
Presenter: Tracey Walsh, Esq. and Carol Fiorile, PhD Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: The presentation focuses on autism and autism cases in due process. Autism is complex and when working toward developing an appropriate educational plan for a student with autism, parents, advocates and attorneys must understand what an appropriate educational plan should look and sound like. This presentation combines the expertise of an autism behaviorist and an autism lawyer. |
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| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
Planning, Preparing, and Participating in a Facilitated IEP/ARD Meeting
Presenter: Lana L. Traynor, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Novice Description: With the assistance of a skilled facilitator, IEP/ARD meetings can be productive and pain-free! Facilitated meetings can decrease litigation, foster collaboration, and keep the focus where it should be - on the student. This presentation, based on years of experience, provides practical information about facilitated meetings.
This presentation explains the four “W's”of a facilitated IEP/ARD meeting:
• What is a facilitated IEP/ARD meeting?
• When and Why should you request a facilitated IEP/ARD meeting?
• Who serves as a facilitator?
The presenter shares tips for the planning, preparation, participation, and followup necessary for a successful facilitated IEP/ARD meeting. Equally important is the follow-up to a facilitated IEP/ARD meeting. Attendees receive written checklist(s), designed by the presenter after years of experience with facilitated IEP/ARD meetings, to assist in the planning/participation of future facilitated meetings.
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| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
Research Without Resources, Utilizing the TA&D Network
Presenters: Susan Bruce and Mary Eaddy Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: Research can be a time consuming and tedious task. The ability to locate, identify and utilize research based practices and regulatory guidance is one of the most valuable advocacy tools in the parent advocates arsenal. The Technical Assistance and Dissemination Network (TA&D) is an underutilized FREE tool which offers research based data on nearly every education issue. The TA&D Network consists of 40 projects funded under Part D, Discretionary Grants of the IDEA, by the US Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs, most being vetted by the US DOE as well. Whether looking for research based data on behavior of children, best educational practices, dispute resolution information, IDEA regulatory information, or any other education information, the TA&D Network is the one stop place to search. A special emphasis will be placed on the OSEP funded projects which address some of the most significant issues facing advocates nationally, The RtI Action Network, IDEA Building the Legacy (regulatory guidance), CADRE (Consortium for Appropriate Dispute Resolution), the Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports, NICHCY, and NSTTAC (National Secondary Transitioning Technical Assistance Center). |
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| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
School Choice & Students with Disabilities: Real Opportunity or False Hope
Presenters: Jennifer Lowman, Esq., Maura McInerney, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: The “school choice”movement focuses on shifting K-12 educational opportunities and resources away from public schools operated by school districts and toward private organizations through the establishment of charter schools and tuition vouchers. Additional education alternatives may exist through magnet schools or other limited enrolment programs operated by public school districts. This presentation asks whether these educational options provide real opportunity or false hope for students with disabilities. School choice and related K-12 school reform issues have a significant impact on children with disabilities and their families, teachers, administrators, and taxpayers. The strong trend toward school choice in local, state, and federal policy is fundamentally changing education and the delivery of teaching and learning for students with disabilities. School choice raises immense challenges for inclusion, the provision of accommodations and supports, and compliance with IDEA and other laws protecting the education rights of children with disabilities. Insufficient emphasis has been placed on the implications of school choice for students with disabilities, their families, their teachers, and their schools. If school choice improves educational options, then this will benefit the lives of individuals with disabilities. The opposite will be true if school choice undermines inclusion and the quality of services offered to students with disabilities. In order to better understand these crucial issues, this presentation examines the expansion of school choice policies in Pennsylvania and across the country. Developments in Pennsylvania in recent years are similar to what is happening in many other states. The presentation focuses on inclusion and the civil rights of students with disabilities, as well as compliance with IDEA, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and other relevant laws. Original legal analysis and data will be presented along with national research published by others about school choice issues. |
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| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
The Business of Special Education Law
Presenters: Barbara J. (BJ) Ebenstein, Esq. Audience: Attorneys Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: Most special education attorneys and advocates work in small law firms, solo practices, or agencies where they must develop their own retainer forms, marketing materials, fee structure, online presence, and business policies. The economic climate and the reverse legal fee shift provisions of the IDEA require attorneys to reconsider their entire professional relationship with clients and revise their retainer agreements accordingly. Professional advocates face similar issues and may not be immune from the reverse fee shift if they represent parents in due process hearings. This session examines different kinds of fee arrangements, reject letters, the components of a good retainer agreement, sample agreement clauses, cash flow in a challenging economy, and ethical marketing in the digital age. Samples of retainer provisions, marketing materials, and other documents are provided. |
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| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
Details, Details: Understanding Your Rights, and Why They Matter
Presenters: Dana Jonson, Esq., Jennifer Laviano, Esq. Audience: Advocates and/or Parents Audience Experience: Novice Description: No matter where you are in the special education process, as a parent, you need to not only understand your rights, but why they are important and how they play out in the real world of IEP meetings, Mediations, and Due Process Hearings. This workshop explores six core principals of the IDEA: Free appropriate public education (FAPE), Appropriate Evaluation, Individualized Education Program (IEP), Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), Parent Involvement, and Procedural Safeguards and explains how parents can practically apply them. Practical tools are provided to parents, with basic information necessary to create a productive working relationship with their IEP team, navigate the special education system, identify when a dispute arises, and address that dispute productively. |
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| 10:30 AM
- 11:45 AM |
The Road to Communication and Self-Advocacy
Presenters: Tracy Thresher, Larry Bissonnette, Harvey Lavoy, Pascal Cheng
Tracy and Larry have become powerful advocates for themselves and for many other people with disabilities who do not speak. In this workshop, they will share the stories of their journey to gaining the ability to communicate and finding their voice and purpose in life. For them, advocacy and communication are directly linked to one another. Tracy will discuss his professional work as a member of Vermont’s statewide self-advocacy organization and Larry will discuss the role of art in providing an alternative form of self-expression that allows people with limited communication to demonstrate their competency. They will both share ideas on the kind of system of supports people with disabilities need to gain communication and self-advocacy skills.
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| 2:45 PM
- 4:00 PM |
All You Ever Wanted to Know About Testing....
Presenters: Ann Simun, PsyD, N. Jane DuBovy, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: An experienced educational law attorney and clinical neuropsychologist teach participants to obtain, understand and utilize independent psychological assessments in IEP meetings, mediation, and due process hearings. Presenters discuss the legal, clinical, and strategic issues regarding obtaining, using, and beneifting from psychological IEEs. Detailed information is presented regarding funding, legal rights, and how to manage typical roadblocks. Participants learn and practice how to use this information for strategy, IEP meetings, writing goals, and during hearings. Specific information on choosing assessors, funding, and understanding assessment information is shared and participants learn how to spot a good versus a shoddy assessment, to interpret test scores, and how to measure progress over time. |
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| 2:45 PM
- 4:00 PM |
Due Deference Under The IDEA - When, How Much, and to Whom is it Due?
Presenters: Jesse Cutler, Esq. , Samantha Bernstein, Esq., Gregory Cangiano, Esq. Audience: Attorney Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: The Supreme Court's1982 Rowley decision, interpreting the IDEA’s judicial review provision, has become virtually unrecognizable, with many Courts of Appeals leaning towards a “clearly erroneous”standard. The concern is that the departure from due deference to blind deference is not a standard of review at all, but a mandate to courts to rubber stamp administrative decisions below. The IDEA’s judicial review provision provides that either party has the right to bring their action in district court. In that instance, the Act requires reviewing courts to “receive the record of the state administrative proceedings, hear additional evidence at the request of a party, and, basing its decision on the preponderance of the evidence, grant such relief as the court determines is appropriate.”The administrative record in IDEA cases may have involved more than one administrative proceeding below, and thus these records can be quite extensive. Since Rowley, Circuit Courts of Appeals have interpreted the deference rule narrowly, often limiting judges’ powers to review IDEA cases at all. Many Circuits have created their own standards of review that depart significantly from the language of the Act itself and violate Rowley’s express language. This presentation discusses this trend in the Circuits, the inherent consequences to parents in a blind deference jurisdiction, and attempts to outline some of the ways parents’ attorneys can overcome such a strict deference standard. |
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| 2:45 PM
- 4:00 PM |
Essential Ethics for Advocates: Avoiding the Unauthorized Practice of Law
Presenter: Shani King, J.D. and Gabriela Ruiz, Esq. Audience: Advocate Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: : The IDEA permits individuals with special knowledge or training with respect to the needs of children with disabilities to advise and counsel parents. However, there is a line between this type of advocacy and the unauthorized practice of law, and some advocates and attorneys working outside their jurisdictions have had to respond to allegations that they are engaging in the unauthorized practice of law. This presentation explores the law governing the unauthorized practice of law, including which jurisdictions permit advocates to represent parents in due process proceedings. The presentation includes a review of cases that have specifically addressed the unauthorized practice of law in the context of special education, the presentation covers practical suggestions and best practices. |
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| 2:45 PM
- 4:00 PM |
Innovative Organizing Strategies: Three Case Studies
Presenter: Kaitlin Banner, Esq., Joseph Tulman, Esq., Laura Rinaldi, Esq., Ramesh Kasarabada, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: Learn about innovative organization strategies that provide representation and services for youth with disabilities in non-tradition ways. The focus of this session is on the three organizing strategies that staff at the Took Crowell Institute for At-Risk Youth are using to advance the educational opportunities of young people with disabilities in D.C. Participants learn about innovative methods for organizing communities to support youth with disabilities, and have the opportunity to discuss how to create, implement, or support similar projects around the country. The Suspending Suspensions Project aims to stop illegal and excessive school discipline in D.C. public and public charter schools. Presenters discuss how to train delinquency attorneys to combine special education and delinquency advocacy; how to mobilize law students to represent parents at disciplinary hearings; and how to use the Burlington remedy to create meaningful transition services and job training programs. |
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| 2:45 PM
- 4:00 PM |
Parent Counseling and Training: Should it be a related service on your child’s IEP
Presenters: Michelle R. Davis, M. Ed., Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: Parent Counseling and Training is one of the least utilized related services allowed by IDEA. It can be the most necessary service for a child with a disability. To understand how to obtain this service, it is important to explore how definitions for "Related Services" are applied, including important concepts such as: Data collection, meaningful progress, FAPE, and benefit to the child. Parents and educators need to know when the school district is obligated to provide Parent Counseling and Training, or when the district may be required to fund privately-obtained services. Participants learn how Parent Counseling and Training makes a difference in the provision of a FAPE, and how it positively affects parent-school partnerships. |
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| 2:45 PM
- 4:00 PM |
Six Steps to Connecting the Dots: A Framework for Developing IEP'S
Presenter: Richard Peterson, J.D., MDR, LLM Audience: Advocate and/or Parent Audience Experience: Novice Description: This presentation introduces a template called “Six Steps to Connecting the Dots”for use in developing a student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP), providing objective analysis of substantive issues involved in the process, accountability, and overcoming the persistence of low expectations. “Six Steps to Connecting the Dots”is a template meant to assure that the IEP team answers critical questions, providing essential information necessary to objectively measure whether or not a student is making progress in their program and receiving a free and appropriate public education. IEP’S are too often developed in generic fashion, without individualization, and without the structure and specificity necessary to assess progress and provide for educator accountability. |
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| 2:45 PM
- 4:00 PM |
Tapping the stream of Social Media to Strengthen our Advocacy
Presenter: Mark S. Kamleiter, Esq., Leslie Lipson, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience: Intermediate Description: A fast-paced workshop on the use of social and electronic media in your practice and for community advocacy work. Social media is an umbrella term for digital tools that allow you to share information and network with others. Initial discussions include the positives, negatives, and unintended consequences of the use of social media. Included are direct, fast-paced demonstrations using (Computer screen projections) of the tools of Social Media: Facebook Business Pages, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, and metrics/measures. Knowing how to use the tools is a specific skill and one must also have a social media strategy to guides usage, outcome measurement and goals. Additionally, the match between the tool, the audience and the content of the message is explored. Learn the positives, negatives, and potential dangers of launching into these media, available safeguards, how to measure the effectiveness , and how to convert engagement into meaningful conversation and build relationships with your online community. |
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| 2:45 PM
- 4:00 PM |
Using Advocacy and IEP Strategies to get to Your Neighborhood School
Presenters: Selene Almazan, Esq., Heather Allcock, Ph.D Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: Obtaining a school placement in a neighborhood school for a student with disabilities based on the least restrictive environment (LRE) requirement of the IDEA, can be difficult to accomplish unless parents and advocates have both a solid understanding of the statutory framework and the case law that interprets it, and an understanding of how to craft and present a persuasive argument based upon IEP goals. This session explains the intricacies of LRE law, advocacy as well as the practical strategies to develop appropriate IEP goals and pave the path for a successful transition to general education classrooms. |
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| 4:15 PM
- 5:30 PM |
113 Common 504/ADA Violations By Schools, and 30 Examples of Retaliation
Presenters: Rosemary N. Palmer, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Novice Description: This presentation differs from typical Section 504/ADA training in that it does not include discussion of the elements or related legal issues. Instead 113 common 504/ADA violations by schools, and 30 ways School Districts retaliate are discussed. One of the reasons that discrimination continues is that presentations on Section 504 and ADA rarely comprehensively examine specific violations, so school staff has difficulty imaging that what they do could be discrimination. Parents, advocates, and attorneys have the ability to prompt the change that Congress intended by requiring entities to conduct self-audits when Section 504 and ADA were passed by learning to recognize the ways that schools discriminate and learning how to ask the questions to rule out nondiscriminatory reasons for those actions, in persuading schools to do things differently. Participants are invited to share additional examples of violations. |
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| 4:15 PM
- 5:30 PM |
Bullying: What to Do When it Happens to Your Child
Presenters: Louis H. Geigerman Audience: Advocate and/or Parent Audience Experience: Novice Description: Bullying has reached epidemic levels in recent years. Many bullying situations tragically end with suicide. Children with disabilities are prime victims of bullying. Student-on -student bulling is not a new phenomenon. Society has long taken the position that bullying is just a part of growing up. However, in todays society, students cannot easily get away from harassment. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter are an integral part of the social landscape for today's teens. Unfortunately when a student leaves the school house and arrives home, they are often bombarded with cyperbullying which can have a deleterious impact on self esteem. The presenter represented a family of a child that was the victim of relentless bullying, and tragically the child ended his young life. This session examines the warning signs that indicate a student has been a victim of bullying and empower parents and advocates to end the bullying cycle. |
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| 4:15 PM
- 5:30 PM |
Good Language Evaluations: What Advocates and Attorneys Need to Know
Presenter: Lydia H. Soifer, Ph.D., Heather Ironside, M.S. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Novice Description: Good oral language skills are essential to literacy development and academic success. A properly performed language evaluation can provide valuable information for advocates in developing a case and/or an appropriate IEP for a student with a learning disability. Understanding the nature and impact of a child’s language system is essential to providing an appropriate education and to establishing meaningful goals and objectives. This is more realistically achieved with information obtained from a well conducted language evaluation within the context of an educational setting. A comprehensive language evaluation establishes functioning at basic levels of language (semantic and syntactic) and uses that information as the foundation of investigations into higher levels of language (thinking, reasoning, problem solving, narrative) and literacy (phonological and phonemic awareness, decoding, comprehension and writing) that affect school and social functioning. In addition, a truly valid language evaluation includes the relationship of aspects of cognitive functioning, e.g., memory, attention, executive functions to language performance and answers the following questions: What does this test actually test?; How does this test actually evaluate this skill?; How shall I evaluate the effect of different formats on skill sets in performance?; and What did I learn from observing the performance of test response? The evaluation process must be more than test administration and score reportage. True assessment with the goal of defining appropriate intervention requires data analysis and interpretation. |
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| 4:15 PM
- 5:30 PM |
PDQ Primer on writing and assessing effective and measurable IEP goals
Presenters: Jennie DunKley Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: Parents, advocates and attorneys often struggle with a disconnect between personal observations that a student is floundering and school assertions that “She’s doing so well. She has met her IEP goals. She is making effective progress.” Documentation drives advocacy. It is not enough to just say a child is failing; there has to be proof. Effective progress, or lack thereof, is determined through documented skill development. Because one can document only what one can measure, an immeasurable, non-specific IEP goal remains nothing but a slogan, such as “Jane’s reading will improve! Without well-written, specific goals, a Team can’t determine if progress has been made, can’t genuinely assess whether a student’s progress is “effective”and, finally, may be left powerless to negotiate the IEP changes a student needs to obtain FAPE.
We all know that IEP goals should be:
• based on the unique needs of the individual student
• easy to understand
• contain specific current performance levels with
• comparable benchmarks/objectives, and
• provide a functional measurement methodology
This workshop provides tools and strategies to assess and develop IEP Goals that are appropriate for the individual student, specific and measurable. Attendees will learn how to monitor progress and, if needed, ways to utilize the documented results to obtain additional appropriate IEP supports and services.
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| 4:15 PM
- 5:30 PM |
Special Education for Foster Youth and Clients Living in Poverty
Presenter: Erin Han, Esq., Janeen Barth Schlotzer, Esq. Audience: Attorney Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: This presentation focuses on the unique considerations, strategies, and dilemmas intrinsic to representing low income and disadvantaged client populations, including wards of the state and children living in foster care. Attorneys face unique challenges when representing clients who are living in poverty or growing up in foster care. First, the attorney must determine whether to represent the child, biological parent, foster parent, state-appointed educational surrogate, or the DCFS agency as the client and how to then navigate these relationships to ideally present a united stance at school special education meetings. Further, the attorney must be attuned to the common ways in which a special education case may be derailed due to the client’s disadvantage: lost records due to multiple placements or residences; failure of the school to qualify the student for special education services on the basis of missed school; low expectations by the client as to what educational services would constitute FAPE; and educational surrogates or foster parents who choose not to attend school meetings or to advocate for the child’s special education services. This training addresses these issues and how to avoid some of the pitfalls that foster care or living in poverty may pose to a case. The presentation includes a discussion of the viability of obtaining attorney’s fees. |
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| 4:15 PM
- 5:30 PM |
When FAPE is an Empty Promise's Pursuing the Remedy of Reimbursement
Presenter: Michele Kule-Korgood, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: The Supreme Court has long held that there are three “prongs”that must be considered when determining whether reimbursement can be awarded. In Sch. Comm. of Town of Burlington v. Dep’t of Educ. of Mass. and Florence County Sch. Dist. Four v. Carter, the Supreme Court created a three-part test to determine when a parent is eligible for tuition reimbursement. This session is designed to cover many of the factors that can be considered when examining a case under the “Burlington-Carter”standard. After discussing the history of this standard and the burden of proof for each prong, participants take a look at the issues that often arise in a reimbursement case, and how they fall into this analysis. The remedy of direct payment for a unilateral placement is also discussed. |
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| 4:15 PM
- 5:30 PM |
The IDEA/EHA in Congress and the Supreme Court From 1975 to 2011: What Less
Presenters: Jonathan Zimring, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Intermediate Description: A chronological look at the EHA as it was introduced and passed in 1974-1975 through the present, and any lessons on the meaning and intent of the act and the rights of students and parents. The presentation begins with the concerns and and compromises in 1975 that led to P.L. 94-142 and its companion Section 504 amendments the previous spring. The analysis continues through Rowley, Smith v. Robinson, and other decisions, tracking the amendments to IDEA, the extension of the eligibility provisions, transition services and other parts of the law as they developed. Related developments under Section 504 and the ADA are addressed. Where the history or meaning reflect differences from current implementation of the Act, these differences are discussed. Parental and student rights in the context of P.L. 94-142’s reach are also discussed. |
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| 4:15 PM
- 5:30 PM |
When the School Day is Not Enough: Are After-School Services Necessary
Presenters: Tamara Roff, Esq. Audience: All Attendees Audience Experience: Novice Description: Navigating the special education maze can be difficult, especially when no one program can adequately meet a child’s needs. This course discusses services available and what to do when you feel a child requires additional services during or after the typical school day. "Related services as necessary to assist a child with a disability to benefit from special education" means different things to school dsitrict and parents. While related services are most frequently provided during the school day, they are sometimes necessary after the typical school day has ended. This course explores the various situations where related services may be necessary, including the need to generalize skills; situations where the school cannot provide all of the necessary services; medically necessary skills that are required for FAPE; and cases where the child's needs simply cannot be met during the 6 hour school day. The many obstacles in pursuing after school services are discussed, as well as various ways to support and advocate for the child's needs. |
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